Large deviations in random latin squares

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this note, we study large deviations of the number $\mathbf{N}$ intercalates ($2\times2$ combinatorial subsquares which are themselves Latin squares) in a random $n\times n$ square. particular, for constant $\delta>0$ prove that $\Pr(\mathbf{N}\le(1-\delta)n^{2}/4)\le\exp(-\Omega(n^{2}))$ and $\Pr(\mathbf{N}\ge(1+\delta)n^{2}/4)\le\exp(-\Omega(n^{4/3}(\log n)^{2/3}))$, both sharp up to logarithmic factors their exponents. As consequence, deduce typical order-$n$ square has $(1+o(1))n^{2}/4$ intercalates, matching lower bound due Kwan Sudakov resolving an old conjecture McKay Wanless.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Large Deviations for Random Trees.

We consider large random trees under Gibbs distributions and prove a Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the distribution of degrees of vertices of the tree. The LDP rate function is given explicitly. An immediate consequence is a Law of Large Numbers for the distribution of vertex degrees in a large random tree. Our motivation for this study comes from the analysis of RNA secondary structures.

متن کامل

Large Deviations in the Random Sieve

The proportion k of gaps with length k between square-free numbers is shown to satisfy log k = 1 + o(1) (6== 2)k log k as k ! 1. Such asymptotics are consistent with Erd} os's challenge to prove that the gap following the square-free number t is smaller than c log t= log log t, for all t and some constant c satisfying c > 2 =12. The results of this paper are achieved by studying the probabiliti...

متن کامل

Large Deviations in Randomly Coloured Random Graphs

Models of random graphs are considered where the presence or absence of an edge depends on the random types (colours) of its vertices, so that whether or not edges are present can be dependent. The principal objective is to study large deviations in the number of edges. These graphs provide a natural example with two different non-degenerate large deviation regimes, one arising from large devia...

متن کامل

Averaged Large Deviations for Random Walk in a Random Environment

Abstract. In his 2003 paper, Varadhan proves the averaged large deviation principle (LDP) for the mean velocity of a particle performing random walk in a random environment (RWRE) on Z with d ≥ 1, and gives a variational formula for the corresponding rate function Ia. Under the non-nestling assumption (resp. Kalikow’s condition), we show that Ia is strictly convex and analytic on a non-empty op...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of The London Mathematical Society

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1469-2120', '0024-6093']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12638